17:50 THE world’s major central banks acted jointly yesterday to provide cheaper dollar liquidity to starved European banks facing a credit crunch as the eurozone’s sovereign debt crisis threatens the world with financial disaster.
The surprise emergency move by the US Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the central banks of Britain, Canada and Switzerland recalled coordinated action to steady global markets in the 2008 financial crisis.
The euro and European shares surged on the news, which came after eurozone finance ministers agreed to ramp up the firepower of their bailout fund but acknowledged they may have to turn to the International Monetary Fund for more help.
In a related move, Italy’s central bank started emergency cash tenders for banks which have been squeezed particularly hard in recent weeks as Rome’s borrowing costs have soared towards 8 percent, a level seen as unaffordable in the long term.
“We are now entering the critical period of 10 days to complete and conclude the crisis response of the European Union,” Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said as EU finance ministers met.
Two years into Europe’s debt crisis, investors are fleeing the euro zone bond market, European banks are dumping government debt, south European banks are bleeding deposits and a recession looms, fuelling doubts about the survival of the single currency.
Eurozone leaders have agreed belatedly on one half-measure after another but have failed to restore confidence and now face a crunch moment at a December 9 Brussels summit seen by some analysts as a make-or-break moment for the euro.
Finance ministers agreed on Tuesday night on detailed plans to leverage the European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSF), but could not say by how much because of rapidly worsening market conditions, prompting them to look to the IMF.
“We are now looking at a true financial crisis – that is a broad-based disruption in financial markets,” Christian Noyer, France’s central bank governor and a governing council member of the European Central Bank, told a conference in Singapore.
Italian and Spanish bond yields resumed their inexorable climb towards unsustainable levels yesterday, as markets assessed the rescue fund boost as inadequate.
“It must also be remembered that the EFSF is already funding at very wide (borrowing) levels over Germany, struggled in its last auction to raise the required funds and would have its rating put under severe pressure by any rating downgrade of France,” Rabobank strategists said in a note.
“This must call into question any plans related to the EFSF. It is yesterday’s solution and the market has simply moved on.”
